8 articles in this category
This advanced guide dissects the art of tool placement on steep vertical ice, moving beyond basic theory to address the nuanced interplay between pick...
You've been climbing vertical ice for a few seasons. You can place a screw one-handed, you've led WI4, and you know the difference between a dry-tooli...
Vertical ice carving presents a unique challenge: the material itself fights against the very lines you want to create. Gravity pulls at every cut, te...
Introduction: Why Ice Crystallography Matters in Tactical ContextsBased on my 15 years of working with cryogenic environments across three continents,...
Every ice climber who has moved past the beginner stage knows the frustration: a route that looked straightforward from below turns into a brittle, ho...
The first time you pull onto a roof of daggered ice or a mixed bulge that overhangs by twenty degrees, the familiar rules of vertical climbing dissolv...
Introduction: From Adversary to Collaborator in a Frozen MediumIn my practice, I have learned that the most profound mistakes with ice stem from treat...
Introduction: The Delusion of Simplicity and the Reality of SystemsWhen I first began consulting on ice quality and performance, I, like many, believe...